Papers with symbolic engine

3 papers
Multi-Operational Mathematical Derivations in Latent Space (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: Using a symbolic engine, we investigate the possibility of approximating multiple mathematical operations in latent space for expression derivation.
Approach: They propose to model mathematical operations as explicit geometric transformations by leveraging a symbolic engine and a large-scale dataset.
Outcome: The proposed paradigms can be used to approximate multiple mathematical operations in latent space, while discriminating the conclusions for a single operation is achievable in the original expression encoder.
A Symbolic Framework for Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning and Generalisation with Transformers (2024.naacl-long)

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Challenge: evaluating the generalisability of Transformers to out-of-distribution mathematical reasoning problems is a challenge for many open-source models.
Approach: They propose a method for generating and perturbing detailed derivations of equations at scale, aided by a symbolic engine, and compare their results to sequence classification tasks.
Outcome: The proposed framework outperforms GPT-4, GPT-3.5 and a canon of fine-tuned BERT models in classification tasks . perturbations to input reasoning can reduce their performance by up to 80 F1 points .
Hy-NLI: a Hybrid system for Natural Language Inference (2020.coling-main)

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Challenge: Recent work has revealed the generalization difficulties of deep models . however, such models fail to perform well on adversarial datasets with challenging linguistic phenomena.
Approach: They propose a hybrid system that learns to identify an NLI pair as linguistically challenging or not . their system uses symbolic or deep learning components to make the final inference decision .
Outcome: The proposed system outperforms existing models on adversarial datasets and on mainstream datasets.

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